1. Answer: Option (D) 79.2 km/hr Explanation: Let the length of the train be x metres and its speed by y m/sec. Then, x/y = 8 => x = 8y Now, (x + 264)/20 = y => 8y + 264 = 20y => y = 22. Therefore Speed = 22 m/sec = 22 x (18/5)  km/hr = 79.2 km/hr.

    Answer: Option (D) 79.2 km/hr
    Explanation:
    Let the length of the train be x metres and its speed by y m/sec.

    Then, x/y = 8 => x = 8y
    Now, (x + 264)/20 = y
    => 8y + 264 = 20y

    => y = 22.

    Therefore Speed = 22 m/sec = 22 x (18/5)  km/hr = 79.2 km/hr.

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  2. Answer: Option (B) 150 m Explanation: Let the length of the train be x metres and its speed by y m/sec. Then, x/y = 15 => y = x/15 . Therefore (x + 100)/25 = x/15 => 15(x + 100) = 25x => 15x + 1500 = 25x => 1500 = 10x => x = 150 m.

    Answer: Option (B) 150 m
    Explanation:
    Let the length of the train be x metres and its speed by y m/sec.

    Then, x/y = 15 => y = x/15 .

    Therefore (x + 100)/25 = x/15

    => 15(x + 100) = 25x

    => 15x + 1500 = 25x

    => 1500 = 10x

    => x = 150 m.

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  3. Answer: Option (B) 350 m Explanation: Speed = ( 300/18)  m/sec = (50/3) m/sec. Let the length of the platform be x metres. Then, ( x + 300)/39 = 50/3 => 3(x + 300) = 1950 => x = 350 m.

    Answer: Option (B) 350 m
    Explanation:
    Speed = ( 300/18)  m/sec = (50/3) m/sec.
    Let the length of the platform be x metres.

    Then, ( x + 300)/39 = 50/3
    => 3(x + 300) = 1950

    => x = 350 m.

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  4. Answer: Option (C) 500 Explanation: Speed = 78 x (5/18) m/sec = 65/3 m/sec. Time = 1 minute = 60 seconds. Let the length of the tunnel be x metres. Then, ( 800 + x)/60 = 65/3 => 3(800 + x) = 3900 => x = 500.

    Answer: Option (C) 500

    Explanation:
    Speed = 78 x (5/18) m/sec = 65/3 m/sec.

    Time = 1 minute = 60 seconds.

    Let the length of the tunnel be x metres.

    Then, ( 800 + x)/60 = 65/3

    => 3(800 + x) = 3900

    => x = 500.

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  5. Answer: Option (B) 3 min Explanation: Total distance covered = ( 7/2) + (1/4) ( miles = 15/4 miles. Therefore Time taken =  15/(4x75) ( hrs = 1/20 hrs = ( 1/20) x 60 ( min. = 3 min.

    Answer: Option (B) 3 min
    Explanation:
    Total distance covered
    = ( 7/2) + (1/4) ( miles
    = 15/4 miles.

    Therefore Time taken
    =  15/(4×75) ( hrs
    = 1/20 hrs
    = ( 1/20) x 60 ( min.
    = 3 min.

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  6. Answer: Option (B) 6 sec Explanation: Speed of train relative to man = (60 + 6) km/hr = 66 km/hr. = 66 x (5/18) m/sec = 55/3 m/sec. Time taken to pass the man = 110 x (3/55) sec = 6 sec.

    Answer: Option (B) 6 sec
    Explanation:
    Speed of train relative to man = (60 + 6) km/hr = 66 km/hr.

    = 66 x (5/18) m/sec

    = 55/3 m/sec.

    Time taken to pass the man = 110 x (3/55) sec = 6 sec.

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  7. Answer: Option (D) 8 Explanation: Relative speed = (60 + 40) km/hr = 100 x (5/18 )m/sec = 250/9 m/sec. Distance covered in crossing each other = (140 + 160) m = 300 m. Required time = 300 x (9/250) sec = 54/5 sec = 10.8 sec.

    Answer: Option (D) 8
    Explanation:
    Relative speed = (60 + 40) km/hr = 100 x (5/18 )m/sec = 250/9 m/sec.

    Distance covered in crossing each other = (140 + 160) m = 300 m.

    Required time = 300 x (9/250) sec = 54/5 sec = 10.8 sec.

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  8. Answer: Option (C) 60 km/hr Explanation: Let the speed of the slower train be x m/sec. Then, speed of the faster train = 2x m/sec. Relative speed = (x + 2x) m/sec = 3x m/sec. (100 + 100)/8 = 3x 24x = 200 x = 25/3 . So, speed of the faster train = 50/3 m/sec = (50/3) x (18/5) km/hr = 60 km/hr.

    Answer: Option (C) 60 km/hr
    Explanation:
    Let the speed of the slower train be x m/sec.

    Then, speed of the faster train = 2x m/sec.

    Relative speed = (x + 2x) m/sec = 3x m/sec.

    (100 + 100)/8 = 3x

    24x = 200

    x = 25/3 .

    So, speed of the faster train = 50/3 m/sec

    = (50/3) x (18/5) km/hr

    = 60 km/hr.

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  9. Answer: Option (D) 270 m Explanation: Speed = 72 x (5/18) m/sec = 20 m/sec. Time = 26 sec. Let the length of the train be x metres. Then, (x + 250)/26 = 20 x + 250 = 520 x = 270.

    Answer: Option (D) 270 m
    Explanation:
    Speed = 72 x (5/18) m/sec = 20 m/sec.
    Time = 26 sec.

    Let the length of the train be x metres.

    Then, (x + 250)/26 = 20

    x + 250 = 520

    x = 270.

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  10. Answer: Option (A) 230 m Explanation:Relative speed = (120 + 80) km/hr = 200 x (5 /18)m/sec = 500/9 m/sec. Let the length of the other train be x metres. Then, (x + 270)/9 = 500/9 x + 270 = 500 x = 230.

    Answer: Option (A) 230 m
    Explanation:Relative speed = (120 + 80) km/hr

    = 200 x (5 /18)m/sec
    = 500/9 m/sec.
    Let the length of the other train be x metres.

    Then, (x + 270)/9 = 500/9
    x + 270 = 500

    x = 230.

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