1. Correct Answer: (B) Indus Valley civilization Explanation: The Harappan civilization is another name for the Indus Valley civilization. It flourished in the Indus and Saraswati river valleys around 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. The other options are not directly related to the Harappan civilization: SumeriaRead more

    Correct Answer: (B) Indus Valley civilization

    Explanation:

    • The Harappan civilization is another name for the Indus Valley civilization. It flourished in the Indus and Saraswati river valleys around 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE.
    • The other options are not directly related to the Harappan civilization:
      • Sumerian civilization existed in Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria, Turkey) around the same time as the Indus Valley civilization, but they were distinct cultures.
      • Vedic civilization refers to a later period in Indian history (1500 BCE to 500 BCE) associated with the development of Vedic literature and the arrival of Indo-European speakers.
      • Mesopotamian civilization is a broader term encompassing various cultures that flourished in Mesopotamia, including Sumerians.
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  2. Correct Answer: (A) Culture Explanation: Human societies are complex and influenced by various factors, but culture arguably plays the most fundamental role. Here's why: Culture encompasses shared beliefs, practices, and behaviors. It shapes how people interact, communicate, and organize themselves.Read more

    Correct Answer: (A) Culture

    Explanation:

    Human societies are complex and influenced by various factors, but culture arguably plays the most fundamental role. Here’s why:

    • Culture encompasses shared beliefs, practices, and behaviors. It shapes how people interact, communicate, and organize themselves. It includes things like language, art, music, social norms, and values. These cultural elements are transmitted from generation to generation, providing a foundation for social cohesion and continuity.
    • While economies, religions, and science are crucial aspects of human societies, they all operate within the broader context of culture.
      • Economies are shaped by cultural values and norms regarding work, exchange, and ownership.
      • Religions are often embedded within cultural frameworks and can influence social structures and practices.
      • Scientific advancements are influenced by cultural values that place importance on curiosity, innovation, and problem-solving.

    Therefore, culture acts as the bedrock upon which other aspects of human society are built and evolve.

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  3. Correct Answer: (B) It has its own script Explanation: The classification of Indus Valley Civilization as Aryan or Non-Aryan is complex and not solely based on archaeological findings. However, the presence of a distinct, undeciphered script ( Indus Script) distinguishes the Indus Valley CivilizatioRead more

    Correct Answer: (B) It has its own script

    Explanation:

    The classification of Indus Valley Civilization as Aryan or Non-Aryan is complex and not solely based on archaeological findings. However, the presence of a distinct, undeciphered script ( Indus Script) distinguishes the Indus Valley Civilization from later Vedic civilization, which is associated with the arrival of Indo-European speakers and the development of the Sanskrit language.

    Here’s why the other options are not necessarily indicative of being Non-Aryan:

    • (A) Urban Civilization: While the Indus Valley was a prominent urban civilization, there’s no clear link between urbanization and Aryan/Non-Aryan categorization.
    • (C) Agricultural Economy: Agriculture was a common feature of many ancient societies, and doesn’t necessarily point towards Aryan or Non-Aryan origins.
    • (D) Extended Upto Narmada Valley: The geographical extent doesn’t determine the racial or linguistic identity of a civilization.
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  4. Correct Answer: B) Early historical age Explanation: The Indus Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, existed during the Early Historical Age, roughly from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. This ancient civilization flourished in the northwestern regions of South Asia, primarily in present-day PRead more

    Correct Answer: B) Early historical age

    Explanation: The Indus Civilization, also known as the Harappan Civilization, existed during the Early Historical Age, roughly from 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. This ancient civilization flourished in the northwestern regions of South Asia, primarily in present-day Pakistan and northwest India

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  5. Correct Answer: (C) Bhopal Explanation: The National Human Museum, also known as the Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya, is situated in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India. It's a premier institution dedicated to showcasing the story of human evolution and cultural heritage, particularly focusingRead more

    Correct Answer: (C) Bhopal

    Explanation:

    • The National Human Museum, also known as the Indira Gandhi Rashtriya Manav Sangrahalaya, is situated in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
    • It’s a premier institution dedicated to showcasing the story of human evolution and cultural heritage, particularly focusing on India.
    • While Guwahati, Bastar, and Chennai have rich cultural traditions, Bhopal is the home of the National Human Museum.
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  6. Correct Answer: (A) Culture Explanation: The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is an attached office under the Department of Culture within the Government of India. The Ministry of Culture is responsible for preserving and promoting India's rich cultural heritage, and ASI plays a crucial role inRead more

    Correct Answer: (A) Culture

    Explanation:

    The Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is an attached office under the Department of Culture within the Government of India.
    The Ministry of Culture is responsible for preserving and promoting India’s rich cultural heritage, and ASI plays a crucial role in fulfilling this mission.
    While tourism can benefit from ASI’s work by attracting visitors to historical sites, the primary focus of ASI is archaeological research and preservation, not tourism itself.
    Science and Technology and Human Resource Development are not directly involved with managing archaeological sites or conducting related research.

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  7. Correct Answer: (B) Ghagharia Explanation: Among the rock shelters of the Vindhya Range in India, Ghagharia has yielded the highest number of human skeletons. These skeletal remains provide valuable insights into the lives, burial practices, and physical characteristics of past inhabitants. While otRead more

    Correct Answer: (B) Ghagharia

    Explanation:

    Among the rock shelters of the Vindhya Range in India, Ghagharia has yielded the highest number of human skeletons. These skeletal remains provide valuable insights into the lives, burial practices, and physical characteristics of past inhabitants.
    While other shelters like Morahana Pahar, Baghahi Khor, and Lekhahia also have archaeological significance, Ghagharia stands out for the sheer number of human skeletons discovered.

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  8. Correct Answer: (A) Burzahom Explanation: Burzahom, located in the Kashmir Valley of India, is a well-known archaeological site with evidence of pit dwellings. These dwellings were essentially semi-subterranean houses where people dug pits and built structures partially underground. While other siteRead more

    Correct Answer: (A) Burzahom

    Explanation:

    Burzahom, located in the Kashmir Valley of India, is a well-known archaeological site with evidence of pit dwellings. These dwellings were essentially semi-subterranean houses where people dug pits and built structures partially underground.
    While other sites like Koldihwa, Brahmagiri, and Sanganakallu have revealed various archaeological finds, Burzahom stands out for its pit dwelling settlements.

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  9. Correct Answer: (A) Burzahom Explanation: Excavations at Burzahom, a Neolithic settlement in Kashmir, revealed burials containing human skeletons alongside dog skeletons. This unique practice points towards a special relationship between humans and dogs during that period. While other options like KRead more

    Correct Answer: (A) Burzahom

    Explanation:

    Excavations at Burzahom, a Neolithic settlement in Kashmir, revealed burials containing human skeletons alongside dog skeletons. This unique practice points towards a special relationship between humans and dogs during that period.
    While other options like Koldihwa, Chaupani, and Mando are archaeological sites with significant finds, they are not known for burials with both human and dog remains.

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  10. Correct Answer: (B) Burzahom Explanation: Burzahom, an archaeological site located in the Kashmir Valley, is famous for unearthing burials containing human skeletons alongside dog skeletons. This discovery suggests a special connection between humans and dogs during that period. While other sites liRead more

    Correct Answer: (B) Burzahom

    Explanation:

    • Burzahom, an archaeological site located in the Kashmir Valley, is famous for unearthing burials containing human skeletons alongside dog skeletons. This discovery suggests a special connection between humans and dogs during that period.
    • While other sites like Chirand and Brahmagiri have yielded significant archaeological finds, they are not known for burials with both human and dog skeletons.
    • Maski is known for its Chalcolithic culture remains.
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