1. Correct Answer: (A) North to South position Explanation: Archaeological evidence suggests that the Chalcolithic people of Maharashtra buried their dead under the floor of their houses in a north-south orientation. This practice might have been related to their belief systems or astronomical alignmenRead more

    Correct Answer: (A) North to South position

    Explanation:

    Archaeological evidence suggests that the Chalcolithic people of Maharashtra buried their dead under the floor of their houses in a north-south orientation. This practice might have been related to their belief systems or astronomical alignments.

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  2. Correct Answer: (A) Hastinapur Explanation: The Ochre Coloured Pottery (OCP) was first identified and named during excavations at Hastinapur by archaeologist B.B. Lal [jstor]. While OCP sites are spread across various locations, Hastinapur holds the distinction of being the place where this potteryRead more

    Correct Answer: (A) Hastinapur

    Explanation:

    The Ochre Coloured Pottery (OCP) was first identified and named during excavations at Hastinapur by archaeologist B.B. Lal [jstor].
    While OCP sites are spread across various locations, Hastinapur holds the distinction of being the place where this pottery type was christened.

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  3. Correct Answer: (D) Abdullahganj-Raisen Explanation: The Bhimbetka rock shelters are located in the Raisen District of Madhya Pradesh, India. They are situated in the foothills of the Vindhya Range, about 45 kilometers southeast of Bhopal and 9 kilometers from the town of Abdullahganj. While Bhopal,Read more

    Correct Answer: (D) Abdullahganj-Raisen

    Explanation:

    The Bhimbetka rock shelters are located in the Raisen District of Madhya Pradesh, India. They are situated in the foothills of the Vindhya Range, about 45 kilometers southeast of Bhopal and 9 kilometers from the town of Abdullahganj.
    While Bhopal, Pachmarhi, and Singrauli are also located in Madhya Pradesh, they are not the home of the Bhimbetka caves.

    Bhopal is the capital city of Madhya Pradesh.
    Pachmarhi is a hill station in the Hoshangabad district.
    Singrauli is a coal mining town in the Shahdol district.

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  4. Correct Answer: (B) Bhimbetka Explanation: Bhimbetka rock shelters in Madhya Pradesh are renowned for their prehistoric paintings. These paintings date back to the Mesolithic period and offer valuable insights into the lives of early humans. Ajanta, Bagh, and Amravati are famous for their historicalRead more

    Correct Answer: (B) Bhimbetka

    Explanation:

    • Bhimbetka rock shelters in Madhya Pradesh are renowned for their prehistoric paintings. These paintings date back to the Mesolithic period and offer valuable insights into the lives of early humans.
    • Ajanta, Bagh, and Amravati are famous for their historical period cave paintings and sculptures. While they hold significant cultural value, they don’t belong to the prehistoric era.
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  5. Correct Answer: (B) Bhimbetka Explanation: Bhimbetka rock shelters in Madhya Pradesh is one of the largest repositories of prehistoric art in India. It has over 700 shelters, out of which 133 contain rock paintings [Britannica]. This is significantly more than any other known rock shelter site in InRead more

    Correct Answer: (B) Bhimbetka

    Explanation:

    • Bhimbetka rock shelters in Madhya Pradesh is one of the largest repositories of prehistoric art in India.
    • It has over 700 shelters, out of which 133 contain rock paintings [Britannica]. This is significantly more than any other known rock shelter site in India.
    • While other options like Lekhahia and Adamgarh also have rock paintings, the quantity discovered at Bhimbetka surpasses them.
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  6. Correct Answer: (A) Rock Paintings Explanation: Bhimbetka is a world-famous archaeological site in Madhya Pradesh, India, renowned for its exceptional collection of prehistoric rock paintings. These paintings, estimated to be as old as 10,000 years, depict animals, hunting scenes, and human figures,Read more

    Correct Answer: (A) Rock Paintings

    Explanation:

    Bhimbetka is a world-famous archaeological site in Madhya Pradesh, India, renowned for its exceptional collection of prehistoric rock paintings. These paintings, estimated to be as old as 10,000 years, depict animals, hunting scenes, and human figures, offering valuable insights into the lives and culture of early inhabitants of the region.

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  7. Correct Answer: (A) Budihal Explanation: Ash mounds are man-made features primarily associated with Neolithic cultures in South India. These mounds are formed by the accumulation of ash and burnt materials, likely from hearths or ritualistic burning. (A) Budihal: Located in Karnataka, India, BudihalRead more

    Correct Answer: (A) Budihal

    Explanation:

    Ash mounds are man-made features primarily associated with Neolithic cultures in South India. These mounds are formed by the accumulation of ash and burnt materials, likely from hearths or ritualistic burning.

    • (A) Budihal: Located in Karnataka, India, Budihal is a well-known Neolithic site famous for its large ash mound, considered one of the biggest in the region.
    • (B) Sangana Kallu: This site in Andhra Pradesh, India, also has Neolithic habitation remains, but ash mound findings are not a defining characteristic.
    • (C) Koldihwa: This site in Uttar Pradesh, India, is associated with the Harappan civilization (Indus Valley Civilization), which falls outside the Neolithic period.
    • (D) Brahmagiri: Located in Karnataka, India, Brahmagiri is known for its Iron Age and megalithic settlements, not ash mounds or Neolithic culture.
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  8. Correct Answer: (B) Burial sites Explanation: Megaliths are large stones used to construct prehistoric structures or monuments. While some megaliths might have had other purposes or symbolic meanings, their most common function across various cultures and historical periods was as burial sites. ThesRead more

    Correct Answer: (B) Burial sites

    Explanation:

    Megaliths are large stones used to construct prehistoric structures or monuments. While some megaliths might have had other purposes or symbolic meanings, their most common function across various cultures and historical periods was as burial sites. These structures often housed the remains of the deceased or served as markers for graves.

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  9. Correct Answer: (D) Madhya Pradesh Explanation: Navdatoli is an archaeological site located on the banks of the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh, India. It's known for its rich evidence of a Chalcolithic settlement. While the other states might have historical sites, Madhya Pradesh is the specific loRead more

    Correct Answer: (D) Madhya Pradesh

    Explanation:

    Navdatoli is an archaeological site located on the banks of the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh, India. It’s known for its rich evidence of a Chalcolithic settlement. While the other states might have historical sites, Madhya Pradesh is the specific location of Navdatoli.

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  10. Correct Answer: (C) H.D. Sankalia Explanation: H.D. Sankalia is credited with leading the excavations at Navdatoli, a significant archaeological site in Madhya Pradesh, India. The excavations took place between 1957 and 1959, bringing to light a Chalcolithic village with valuable insights into the sRead more

    Correct Answer: (C) H.D. Sankalia

    Explanation:

    H.D. Sankalia is credited with leading the excavations at Navdatoli, a significant archaeological site in Madhya Pradesh, India. The excavations took place between 1957 and 1959, bringing to light a Chalcolithic village with valuable insights into the settlement patterns, agricultural practices, and material culture of the period.

    Here’s a quick note about the other options:

    • (A) K.D. Bajpai: While K.D. Bajpai is a renowned archaeologist, his area of expertise lies more in the study of historical archaeology and medieval Indian settlements.
    • (B) V.S. Wakankar: V.S. Wakankar is another distinguished archaeologist known for his contributions to the study of Indian art and iconography. His work focused less on the Chalcolithic period.
    • (D) Mortimer Wheeler: Sir Mortimer Wheeler was a prominent British archaeologist who made significant contributions to the field in India. However, his primary focus was on Indus Valley Civilization sites and Harappan culture, not the Chalcolithic period.
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