1. Correct Answer: (B) Mehrgarh Explanation: Mehrgarh, located in Balochistan, Pakistan, is a unique archaeological site with a long history of human settlement spanning a vast period. Excavations at Mehrgarh have revealed evidence of continuous habitation from the Stone Age (around 7000 BCE) through tRead more

    Correct Answer: (B) Mehrgarh

    Explanation:

    Mehrgarh, located in Balochistan, Pakistan, is a unique archaeological site with a long history of human settlement spanning a vast period. Excavations at Mehrgarh have revealed evidence of continuous habitation from the Stone Age (around 7000 BCE) through the Harappan civilization (Indus Valley Civilization) period (around 3300-1300 BCE). This makes Mehrgarh a valuable resource for understanding the development of human societies and cultures in the Indian subcontinent.

    Here’s a breakdown of why the other options are less likely:

    • (A) Amri: This Indus Valley Civilization site in Sindh, Pakistan, primarily reflects the later Harappan period.
    • (C) Kotdiji: Another Indus Valley Civilization site, Kotdiji in Sindh, Pakistan, also falls within the Harappan period.
    • (D) Kalibangan: Located in Rajasthan, India, Kalibangan was a significant Indus Valley Civilization settlement, but its occupation doesn’t extend back to the Stone Age
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  2. Correct Answer: (C) Copper Age Explanation: The Chalcolithic Age, literally meaning "copper-stone" age, is a transitional period between the Neolithic Age (New Stone Age) and the Bronze Age. It's characterized by the initial use of metals, primarily copper, alongside continued reliance on stone toolRead more

    Correct Answer: (C) Copper Age

    Explanation:

    The Chalcolithic Age, literally meaning “copper-stone” age, is a transitional period between the Neolithic Age (New Stone Age) and the Bronze Age. It’s characterized by the initial use of metals, primarily copper, alongside continued reliance on stone tools.

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  3. Correct Answer: (C) Mehrgarh Explanation: Mehrgarh, located in Balochistan, Pakistan (now considered part of the Indus Valley Civilization area), holds the distinction of having the earliest evidence of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent. Archaeological finds suggest that settled communities praRead more

    Correct Answer: (C) Mehrgarh

    Explanation:

    Mehrgarh, located in Balochistan, Pakistan (now considered part of the Indus Valley Civilization area), holds the distinction of having the earliest evidence of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent. Archaeological finds suggest that settled communities practiced farming there as early as 7000 BCE. This predates the development of other major agricultural centers in the region.

    Here’s a breakdown of why the other options are less likely:

    • (A) Lothal: This Indus Valley Civilization site in Gujarat, India, flourished much later than Mehrgarh, around 3200-2000 BCE.
    • (B) Harappa: Similar to Lothal, Harappa was another prominent Indus Valley Civilization center in Punjab, Pakistan, existing after the establishment of agriculture.
    • (D) Mundigak: Located in Afghanistan, Mundigak is an important archaeological site with evidence of early settlements, but the agricultural practices there appear to have begun slightly later compared to Mehrgarh.
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  4. Correct Answer: (D) Mehrgarh Explanation: Mehrgarh, an archaeological site located in Balochistan, Pakistan, boasts the earliest evidence of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent. Excavations at Mehrgarh have unearthed remains of a settled community practicing farming as early as 7000 BCE. This preRead more

    Correct Answer: (D) Mehrgarh

    Explanation:

    Mehrgarh, an archaeological site located in Balochistan, Pakistan, boasts the earliest evidence of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent. Excavations at Mehrgarh have unearthed remains of a settled community practicing farming as early as 7000 BCE. This predates other sites in the region known for agricultural practices.

    Here’s a breakdown of why the other options are less likely:

    • (A) Brahmagiri: This site in Karnataka is associated with the Iron Age and later periods, not the beginnings of agriculture.
    • (B) Burzahom: Located in Kashmir, Burzahom is known for Mesolithic habitation and evidence of early tool use, but not agriculture.
    • (C) Koldihwa: This site in Uttar Pradesh has evidence of a Harappan civilization settlement, but the Harappan culture emerged after the development of agriculture.
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  5. Correct Answer: (D) Mehrgarh Explanation: Mehrgarh, an archaeological site located in Balochistan, Pakistan, showcases the earliest evidence of settled life in the Indian subcontinent. Excavations there have revealed signs of a permanent community practicing farming as early as 7000 BCE. This predatRead more

    Correct Answer: (D) Mehrgarh

    Explanation:

    Mehrgarh, an archaeological site located in Balochistan, Pakistan, showcases the earliest evidence of settled life in the Indian subcontinent. Excavations there have revealed signs of a permanent community practicing farming as early as 7000 BCE. This predates other sites known for settled life in the region.

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  6. Correct Answer:(C) Mehrgarh Mehrgarh archaeological site Explanation: The earliest evidence of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent comes from Mehrgarh, an archaeological site located in Balochistan, Pakistan. Excavations at Mehrgarh have revealed evidence of a settled community practicing farmingRead more

    Correct Answer:(C) Mehrgarh

    Image of Mehrgarh archaeological site
    Mehrgarh archaeological site

    Explanation:

    The earliest evidence of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent comes from Mehrgarh, an archaeological site located in Balochistan, Pakistan. Excavations at Mehrgarh have revealed evidence of a settled community practicing farming as early as 7000 BCE. This predates other sites in the region and suggests that agriculture emerged in this northwestern part of the subcontinent.

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  7. Correct Answer: (C) Barley Explanation: Barley is widely considered to be the first cereal grain cultivated by humans. Archaeological evidence suggests that barley domestication began around 8000 BCE in the Fertile Crescent region of the Middle East. This grain's hardiness and adaptability made it aRead more

    Correct Answer: (C) Barley

    Explanation:

    Barley is widely considered to be the first cereal grain cultivated by humans. Archaeological evidence suggests that barley domestication began around 8000 BCE in the Fertile Crescent region of the Middle East. This grain’s hardiness and adaptability made it a good candidate for early agricultural practices.

    • While wheat and rice are also ancient crops, evidence suggests they were domesticated slightly later than barley.
    • Sorghum cultivation likely began even later than wheat and rice.
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  8. Correct Answer:(D) Narmada Valley Explanation: The earliest evidence of man in India has been found in the Narmada Valley, specifically in the western part of Madhya Pradesh. This evidence comes in the form of a skull fragment discovered in 1982, believed to be from a Homo erectus, an extinct humanRead more

    Correct Answer:(D) Narmada Valley

    Explanation:

    The earliest evidence of man in India has been found in the Narmada Valley, specifically in the western part of Madhya Pradesh. This evidence comes in the form of a skull fragment discovered in 1982, believed to be from a Homo erectus, an extinct human species. The finding is dated to be around 1 million years old.

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  9. Correct Answer: (A) Neolithic Age Explanation: The cultivation of cereals, marking the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled farming communities, is a defining characteristic of the Neolithic Age. This period, estimated to have begun around 12,000 years ago in some regions, saw the deRead more

    Correct Answer: (A) Neolithic Age

    Explanation:

    The cultivation of cereals, marking the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled farming communities, is a defining characteristic of the Neolithic Age. This period, estimated to have begun around 12,000 years ago in some regions, saw the development of agriculture, including the domestication of plants and animals.

    • Option (B), Mesolithic Age: While the Mesolithic period witnessed advancements in tool technology and hunting strategies, it predates the development of agriculture.
    • Option (C), Palaeolithic Age: This even earlier period is primarily associated with nomadic hunter-gatherer societies and the use of simple stone tools.
    • Option (D), Proto-Historic Age: This period falls between the Neolithic Age and the Iron Age and is characterized by the development of complex societies with advanced technologies like metallurgy, but agriculture was already established by this time.
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  10. Correct Answer: (B) Damdama Explanation: The archaeological site of Damdama, located in the Pratapgarh district of Uttar Pradesh, India, is known for uncovering a grave containing three human skeletons during excavations conducted by Allahabad University between 1982 and 1987. While other sites mentRead more

    Correct Answer: (B) Damdama

    Explanation:

    The archaeological site of Damdama, located in the Pratapgarh district of Uttar Pradesh, India, is known for uncovering a grave containing three human skeletons during excavations conducted by Allahabad University between 1982 and 1987. While other sites mentioned might have burials, Damdama is specifically recognized for this unique find of a triple burial.

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