1. Answer: Option (A) 50 m Explanation: Let the length of each train be x metres. Then, distance covered = 2x metres. Relative speed = (46 - 36) km/hr = 10 x (5 /18)m/sec = 25/9 m/sec 2x/36 = 25/9 2x = 100 x = 50.

    Answer: Option (A) 50 m
    Explanation:
    Let the length of each train be x metres.

    Then, distance covered = 2x metres.

    Relative speed = (46 – 36) km/hr

    = 10 x (5 /18)m/sec

    = 25/9 m/sec

    2x/36 = 25/9

    2x = 100

    x = 50.

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  2. Answer: Option (B) 89 sec Explanation: Speed = (240/24) m/sec = 10 m/sec. Required time = (240 + 650)/10 sec = 89 sec.

    Answer: Option (B) 89 sec
    Explanation:
    Speed = (240/24) m/sec = 10 m/sec.
    Required time = (240 + 650)/10 sec = 89 sec.

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  3. Answer: Option (B) 3 : 2 Explanation: Let the speeds of the two trains be x m/sec and y m/sec respectively. Then, length of the first train = 27x metres, and length of the second train = 17y metres. (27x + 17y) /(x+ y)= 23 27x + 17y = 23x + 23y 4x = 6y x /y= 3/2 .

    Answer: Option (B) 3 : 2
    Explanation:
    Let the speeds of the two trains be x m/sec and y m/sec respectively.
    Then, length of the first train = 27x metres,
    and length of the second train = 17y metres.
    (27x + 17y) /(x+ y)= 23
    27x + 17y = 23x + 23y
    4x = 6y
    x /y= 3/2 .

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  4. Answer: Option (C) 245 m Explanation: Speed = 45 x 5 m/sec = 25 m/sec. 18 2 Time = 30 sec. Let the length of bridge be x metres. Then, 130 + x = 25 30 2 2(130 + x) = 750 x = 245 m.

    Answer: Option (C) 245 m
    Explanation:
    Speed = 45 x 5 m/sec = 25 m/sec.
    18 2
    Time = 30 sec.

    Let the length of bridge be x metres.

    Then, 130 + x = 25
    30 2
    2(130 + x) = 750

    x = 245 m.

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  5. Answer: Option (B) 50 km/hr Explanation: Speed of the train relative to man = 125 m/sec 10 = 25 m/sec. 2 = 25 x 18 km/hr 2 5 = 45 km/hr. Let the speed of the train be x km/hr. Then, relative speed = (x - 5) km/hr. x - 5 = 45 x = 50 km/hr.

    Answer: Option (B) 50 km/hr
    Explanation:
    Speed of the train relative to man = 125 m/sec
    10
    = 25 m/sec.
    2
    = 25 x 18 km/hr
    2 5
    = 45 km/hr.

    Let the speed of the train be x km/hr. Then, relative speed = (x – 5) km/hr.

    x – 5 = 45 x = 50 km/hr.

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  6. Answer: Option (D) 150 metres Explanation: Speed = 60 x 5 m/sec = 50 m/sec. 18 3 Length of the train = (Speed x Time). Length of the train = 50 x 9 m = 150 m.

    Answer: Option (D) 150 metres
    Explanation:
    Speed = 60 x 5 m/sec = 50 m/sec.
    18 3
    Length of the train = (Speed x Time).

    Length of the train = 50 x 9 m = 150 m.

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  7. This answer was edited.

    Answer: Option B  Explanation:Speed = 54 x (5/18) m/sec = 15 m/sec.Length of the train = (15 x 20)m = 300 m. Let the length of the platform be x metres. Then, (x + 300)/36 = 15x + 300 = 540 x = 240 m.

    Answer: Option B 

    Explanation:
    Speed = 54 x (5/18) m/sec = 15 m/sec.
    Length of the train = (15 x 20)m = 300 m.

    Let the length of the platform be x metres.

    Then, (x + 300)/36 = 15
    x + 300 = 540

    x = 240 m.

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  8. Correct Answer: (B) Indus Valley civilization Explanation: The Harappan civilization is another name for the Indus Valley civilization. It flourished in the Indus and Saraswati river valleys around 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE. The other options are not directly related to the Harappan civilization: SumeriaRead more

    Correct Answer: (B) Indus Valley civilization

    Explanation:

    • The Harappan civilization is another name for the Indus Valley civilization. It flourished in the Indus and Saraswati river valleys around 3300 BCE to 1300 BCE.
    • The other options are not directly related to the Harappan civilization:
      • Sumerian civilization existed in Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq, Kuwait, Syria, Turkey) around the same time as the Indus Valley civilization, but they were distinct cultures.
      • Vedic civilization refers to a later period in Indian history (1500 BCE to 500 BCE) associated with the development of Vedic literature and the arrival of Indo-European speakers.
      • Mesopotamian civilization is a broader term encompassing various cultures that flourished in Mesopotamia, including Sumerians.
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  9. Correct Answer: (A) Culture Explanation: Human societies are complex and influenced by various factors, but culture arguably plays the most fundamental role. Here's why: Culture encompasses shared beliefs, practices, and behaviors. It shapes how people interact, communicate, and organize themselves.Read more

    Correct Answer: (A) Culture

    Explanation:

    Human societies are complex and influenced by various factors, but culture arguably plays the most fundamental role. Here’s why:

    • Culture encompasses shared beliefs, practices, and behaviors. It shapes how people interact, communicate, and organize themselves. It includes things like language, art, music, social norms, and values. These cultural elements are transmitted from generation to generation, providing a foundation for social cohesion and continuity.
    • While economies, religions, and science are crucial aspects of human societies, they all operate within the broader context of culture.
      • Economies are shaped by cultural values and norms regarding work, exchange, and ownership.
      • Religions are often embedded within cultural frameworks and can influence social structures and practices.
      • Scientific advancements are influenced by cultural values that place importance on curiosity, innovation, and problem-solving.

    Therefore, culture acts as the bedrock upon which other aspects of human society are built and evolve.

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  10. Correct Answer: (B) It has its own script Explanation: The classification of Indus Valley Civilization as Aryan or Non-Aryan is complex and not solely based on archaeological findings. However, the presence of a distinct, undeciphered script ( Indus Script) distinguishes the Indus Valley CivilizatioRead more

    Correct Answer: (B) It has its own script

    Explanation:

    The classification of Indus Valley Civilization as Aryan or Non-Aryan is complex and not solely based on archaeological findings. However, the presence of a distinct, undeciphered script ( Indus Script) distinguishes the Indus Valley Civilization from later Vedic civilization, which is associated with the arrival of Indo-European speakers and the development of the Sanskrit language.

    Here’s why the other options are not necessarily indicative of being Non-Aryan:

    • (A) Urban Civilization: While the Indus Valley was a prominent urban civilization, there’s no clear link between urbanization and Aryan/Non-Aryan categorization.
    • (C) Agricultural Economy: Agriculture was a common feature of many ancient societies, and doesn’t necessarily point towards Aryan or Non-Aryan origins.
    • (D) Extended Upto Narmada Valley: The geographical extent doesn’t determine the racial or linguistic identity of a civilization.
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