1. Correct Answer: (A) Budihal Explanation: Ash mounds are man-made features primarily associated with Neolithic cultures in South India. These mounds are formed by the accumulation of ash and burnt materials, likely from hearths or ritualistic burning. (A) Budihal: Located in Karnataka, India, BudihalRead more

    Correct Answer: (A) Budihal

    Explanation:

    Ash mounds are man-made features primarily associated with Neolithic cultures in South India. These mounds are formed by the accumulation of ash and burnt materials, likely from hearths or ritualistic burning.

    • (A) Budihal: Located in Karnataka, India, Budihal is a well-known Neolithic site famous for its large ash mound, considered one of the biggest in the region.
    • (B) Sangana Kallu: This site in Andhra Pradesh, India, also has Neolithic habitation remains, but ash mound findings are not a defining characteristic.
    • (C) Koldihwa: This site in Uttar Pradesh, India, is associated with the Harappan civilization (Indus Valley Civilization), which falls outside the Neolithic period.
    • (D) Brahmagiri: Located in Karnataka, India, Brahmagiri is known for its Iron Age and megalithic settlements, not ash mounds or Neolithic culture.
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  2. Correct Answer: (B) Burial sites Explanation: Megaliths are large stones used to construct prehistoric structures or monuments. While some megaliths might have had other purposes or symbolic meanings, their most common function across various cultures and historical periods was as burial sites. ThesRead more

    Correct Answer: (B) Burial sites

    Explanation:

    Megaliths are large stones used to construct prehistoric structures or monuments. While some megaliths might have had other purposes or symbolic meanings, their most common function across various cultures and historical periods was as burial sites. These structures often housed the remains of the deceased or served as markers for graves.

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  3. Correct Answer: (D) Madhya Pradesh Explanation: Navdatoli is an archaeological site located on the banks of the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh, India. It's known for its rich evidence of a Chalcolithic settlement. While the other states might have historical sites, Madhya Pradesh is the specific loRead more

    Correct Answer: (D) Madhya Pradesh

    Explanation:

    Navdatoli is an archaeological site located on the banks of the Narmada River in Madhya Pradesh, India. It’s known for its rich evidence of a Chalcolithic settlement. While the other states might have historical sites, Madhya Pradesh is the specific location of Navdatoli.

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  4. Correct Answer: (C) H.D. Sankalia Explanation: H.D. Sankalia is credited with leading the excavations at Navdatoli, a significant archaeological site in Madhya Pradesh, India. The excavations took place between 1957 and 1959, bringing to light a Chalcolithic village with valuable insights into the sRead more

    Correct Answer: (C) H.D. Sankalia

    Explanation:

    H.D. Sankalia is credited with leading the excavations at Navdatoli, a significant archaeological site in Madhya Pradesh, India. The excavations took place between 1957 and 1959, bringing to light a Chalcolithic village with valuable insights into the settlement patterns, agricultural practices, and material culture of the period.

    Here’s a quick note about the other options:

    • (A) K.D. Bajpai: While K.D. Bajpai is a renowned archaeologist, his area of expertise lies more in the study of historical archaeology and medieval Indian settlements.
    • (B) V.S. Wakankar: V.S. Wakankar is another distinguished archaeologist known for his contributions to the study of Indian art and iconography. His work focused less on the Chalcolithic period.
    • (D) Mortimer Wheeler: Sir Mortimer Wheeler was a prominent British archaeologist who made significant contributions to the field in India. However, his primary focus was on Indus Valley Civilization sites and Harappan culture, not the Chalcolithic period.
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  5. Correct Answer: (B) Mehrgarh Explanation: Mehrgarh, located in Balochistan, Pakistan, is a unique archaeological site with a long history of human settlement spanning a vast period. Excavations at Mehrgarh have revealed evidence of continuous habitation from the Stone Age (around 7000 BCE) through tRead more

    Correct Answer: (B) Mehrgarh

    Explanation:

    Mehrgarh, located in Balochistan, Pakistan, is a unique archaeological site with a long history of human settlement spanning a vast period. Excavations at Mehrgarh have revealed evidence of continuous habitation from the Stone Age (around 7000 BCE) through the Harappan civilization (Indus Valley Civilization) period (around 3300-1300 BCE). This makes Mehrgarh a valuable resource for understanding the development of human societies and cultures in the Indian subcontinent.

    Here’s a breakdown of why the other options are less likely:

    • (A) Amri: This Indus Valley Civilization site in Sindh, Pakistan, primarily reflects the later Harappan period.
    • (C) Kotdiji: Another Indus Valley Civilization site, Kotdiji in Sindh, Pakistan, also falls within the Harappan period.
    • (D) Kalibangan: Located in Rajasthan, India, Kalibangan was a significant Indus Valley Civilization settlement, but its occupation doesn’t extend back to the Stone Age
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  6. Correct Answer: (C) Copper Age Explanation: The Chalcolithic Age, literally meaning "copper-stone" age, is a transitional period between the Neolithic Age (New Stone Age) and the Bronze Age. It's characterized by the initial use of metals, primarily copper, alongside continued reliance on stone toolRead more

    Correct Answer: (C) Copper Age

    Explanation:

    The Chalcolithic Age, literally meaning “copper-stone” age, is a transitional period between the Neolithic Age (New Stone Age) and the Bronze Age. It’s characterized by the initial use of metals, primarily copper, alongside continued reliance on stone tools.

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  7. Correct Answer: (C) Mehrgarh Explanation: Mehrgarh, located in Balochistan, Pakistan (now considered part of the Indus Valley Civilization area), holds the distinction of having the earliest evidence of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent. Archaeological finds suggest that settled communities praRead more

    Correct Answer: (C) Mehrgarh

    Explanation:

    Mehrgarh, located in Balochistan, Pakistan (now considered part of the Indus Valley Civilization area), holds the distinction of having the earliest evidence of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent. Archaeological finds suggest that settled communities practiced farming there as early as 7000 BCE. This predates the development of other major agricultural centers in the region.

    Here’s a breakdown of why the other options are less likely:

    • (A) Lothal: This Indus Valley Civilization site in Gujarat, India, flourished much later than Mehrgarh, around 3200-2000 BCE.
    • (B) Harappa: Similar to Lothal, Harappa was another prominent Indus Valley Civilization center in Punjab, Pakistan, existing after the establishment of agriculture.
    • (D) Mundigak: Located in Afghanistan, Mundigak is an important archaeological site with evidence of early settlements, but the agricultural practices there appear to have begun slightly later compared to Mehrgarh.
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  8. Correct Answer: (D) Mehrgarh Explanation: Mehrgarh, an archaeological site located in Balochistan, Pakistan, boasts the earliest evidence of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent. Excavations at Mehrgarh have unearthed remains of a settled community practicing farming as early as 7000 BCE. This preRead more

    Correct Answer: (D) Mehrgarh

    Explanation:

    Mehrgarh, an archaeological site located in Balochistan, Pakistan, boasts the earliest evidence of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent. Excavations at Mehrgarh have unearthed remains of a settled community practicing farming as early as 7000 BCE. This predates other sites in the region known for agricultural practices.

    Here’s a breakdown of why the other options are less likely:

    • (A) Brahmagiri: This site in Karnataka is associated with the Iron Age and later periods, not the beginnings of agriculture.
    • (B) Burzahom: Located in Kashmir, Burzahom is known for Mesolithic habitation and evidence of early tool use, but not agriculture.
    • (C) Koldihwa: This site in Uttar Pradesh has evidence of a Harappan civilization settlement, but the Harappan culture emerged after the development of agriculture.
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  9. Correct Answer: (D) Mehrgarh Explanation: Mehrgarh, an archaeological site located in Balochistan, Pakistan, showcases the earliest evidence of settled life in the Indian subcontinent. Excavations there have revealed signs of a permanent community practicing farming as early as 7000 BCE. This predatRead more

    Correct Answer: (D) Mehrgarh

    Explanation:

    Mehrgarh, an archaeological site located in Balochistan, Pakistan, showcases the earliest evidence of settled life in the Indian subcontinent. Excavations there have revealed signs of a permanent community practicing farming as early as 7000 BCE. This predates other sites known for settled life in the region.

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  10. Correct Answer:(C) Mehrgarh Mehrgarh archaeological site Explanation: The earliest evidence of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent comes from Mehrgarh, an archaeological site located in Balochistan, Pakistan. Excavations at Mehrgarh have revealed evidence of a settled community practicing farmingRead more

    Correct Answer:(C) Mehrgarh

    Image of Mehrgarh archaeological site
    Mehrgarh archaeological site

    Explanation:

    The earliest evidence of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent comes from Mehrgarh, an archaeological site located in Balochistan, Pakistan. Excavations at Mehrgarh have revealed evidence of a settled community practicing farming as early as 7000 BCE. This predates other sites in the region and suggests that agriculture emerged in this northwestern part of the subcontinent.

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