1. Correct answer: (A) 20 years
    Explanation:

    The interest for 6 years is 30% of the principal, meaning the rate of interest per year is 306=5%\frac{30}{6} = 5\%. To find when the interest equals the principal, we use the formula Interest=P×R×T\text{Interest} = P \times R \times TInterest=P×R×T, where R=5%. For interest to be equal to the princRead more

    The interest for 6 years is 30% of the principal, meaning the rate of interest per year is 306=5%\frac{30}{6} = 5\%.
    To find when the interest equals the principal, we use the formula Interest=P×R×T\text{Interest} = P \times R \times TInterest=P×R×T, where R=5%.
    For interest to be equal to the principal, 100%100\% interest is needed, and at 5% per year, this will take 1005=20 years.

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  2. This answer was edited.
    Correct answer: (C) Rs. 3882
    Explanation:

    The interest for 1 year = Rs. 5,832 - Rs. 5,182 = Rs. 650. Since the interest for 1 year is Rs. 650, for 2 years, the total interest is 650×2=Rs.1,300650 \times 2 = Rs. 1,300. Now, the principal = Rs. 5,182 - Rs. 1,300 = Rs. 3,882.

    The interest for 1 year = Rs. 5,832 – Rs. 5,182 = Rs. 650.

    Since the interest for 1 year is Rs. 650, for 2 years, the total interest is 650×2=Rs.1,300650 \times 2 = Rs. 1,300. Now, the principal = Rs. 5,182 – Rs. 1,300 = Rs. 3,882.

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  3. Correct answer: (D) 15000
    Explanation:

    Interest I=P×R×T100I = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100} Here, I=5400I = 5400, R=12%R = 12\%, and T=3 years. Substitute the values: 5400=P×12×31005400 = \frac{P \times 12 \times 3}{100} 5400=36P1005400 = \frac{36P}{100} P=5400×10036,P = \frac{5400 \times 100}{36} = 15,000P=365400×100​=15,000

    Interest I=P×R×T100I = \frac{P \times R \times T}{100}
    Here, I=5400I = 5400, R=12%R = 12\%, and T=3 years.
    Substitute the values:
    5400=P×12×31005400 = \frac{P \times 12 \times 3}{100}

    5400=36P1005400 = \frac{36P}{100}

    P=5400×10036,P = \frac{5400 \times 100}{36} = 15,000P=365400×100=15,000

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  4. Correct answer: (C) 600
    Explanation:

    Interest on ₹500 at 12% per annum for 4 years = 500×12×4100=240\frac{500 \times 12 \times 4}{100} = 240100500×12×4​=240. Let the latter sum be ₹x. Interest on ₹x at 10% per annum for 4 years = x×10×4100=0.4x\frac{x \times 10 \times 4}{100} = 0.4x100x×10×4​=0.4x. According to the question: 240 + 0.4xRead more

    Interest on ₹500 at 12% per annum for 4 years = 500×12×4100=240\frac{500 \times 12 \times 4}{100} = 240100500×12×4=240.
    Let the latter sum be ₹x.
    Interest on ₹x at 10% per annum for 4 years = x×10×4100=0.4x\frac{x \times 10 \times 4}{100} = 0.4x100x×10×4=0.4x.
    According to the question:
    240 + 0.4x = 480
    0.4x = 240
    x = 600.

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  5. Correct answer: (A) 7.22
    Explanation:

    o find the area of a square given the length of one of its diagonals, we can use the relationship between the side length of the square and its diagonal. The diagonal ddd of a square with side length sss can be found using the Pythagorean theorem in the context of the square's right triangle formedRead more

    o find the area of a square given the length of one of its diagonals, we can use the relationship between the side length of the square and its diagonal.

    The diagonal ddd of a square with side length sss can be found using the Pythagorean theorem in the context of the square’s right triangle formed by two sides and the diagonal:

    d=s2d = s\sqrt{2}d=s2Given that the diagonal ddd is 3.8 meters, we can solve for the side length sss:

    3.8=s23.8 = s\sqrt{2}3.8=s2Solving for sss, we get:

    s=3.82=3.8222=3.822=3.8×1.4142=5.37322=2.6866 meterss = \frac{3.8}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{3.8}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{3.8\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{3.8 \times 1.414}{2} = \frac{5.3732}{2} = 2.6866 \text{ meters}s=23.8=23.822=23.82=23.8×1.414=25.3732=2.6866 metersNow, to find the area AAA of the square, we use the formula for the area of a square:

    A=s2A = s^2A=s2Substituting the value of sss:

    A=(2.6866)2=7.2151 square metersA = (2.6866)^2 = 7.2151 \text{ square meters}A=(2.6866)2=7.2151 square metersThus, the area of the square is approximately 7.227.227.22 square meters.

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