1. Correct Answer: (D) Mehrgarh Explanation: Mehrgarh, an archaeological site located in Balochistan, Pakistan, showcases the earliest evidence of settled life in the Indian subcontinent. Excavations there have revealed signs of a permanent community practicing farming as early as 7000 BCE. This predatRead more

    Correct Answer: (D) Mehrgarh

    Explanation:

    Mehrgarh, an archaeological site located in Balochistan, Pakistan, showcases the earliest evidence of settled life in the Indian subcontinent. Excavations there have revealed signs of a permanent community practicing farming as early as 7000 BCE. This predates other sites known for settled life in the region.

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  2. Correct Answer:(C) Mehrgarh Mehrgarh archaeological site Explanation: The earliest evidence of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent comes from Mehrgarh, an archaeological site located in Balochistan, Pakistan. Excavations at Mehrgarh have revealed evidence of a settled community practicing farmingRead more

    Correct Answer:(C) Mehrgarh

    Image of Mehrgarh archaeological site
    Mehrgarh archaeological site

    Explanation:

    The earliest evidence of agriculture in the Indian subcontinent comes from Mehrgarh, an archaeological site located in Balochistan, Pakistan. Excavations at Mehrgarh have revealed evidence of a settled community practicing farming as early as 7000 BCE. This predates other sites in the region and suggests that agriculture emerged in this northwestern part of the subcontinent.

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  3. Correct Answer: (C) Barley Explanation: Barley is widely considered to be the first cereal grain cultivated by humans. Archaeological evidence suggests that barley domestication began around 8000 BCE in the Fertile Crescent region of the Middle East. This grain's hardiness and adaptability made it aRead more

    Correct Answer: (C) Barley

    Explanation:

    Barley is widely considered to be the first cereal grain cultivated by humans. Archaeological evidence suggests that barley domestication began around 8000 BCE in the Fertile Crescent region of the Middle East. This grain’s hardiness and adaptability made it a good candidate for early agricultural practices.

    • While wheat and rice are also ancient crops, evidence suggests they were domesticated slightly later than barley.
    • Sorghum cultivation likely began even later than wheat and rice.
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  4. Correct Answer:(D) Narmada Valley Explanation: The earliest evidence of man in India has been found in the Narmada Valley, specifically in the western part of Madhya Pradesh. This evidence comes in the form of a skull fragment discovered in 1982, believed to be from a Homo erectus, an extinct humanRead more

    Correct Answer:(D) Narmada Valley

    Explanation:

    The earliest evidence of man in India has been found in the Narmada Valley, specifically in the western part of Madhya Pradesh. This evidence comes in the form of a skull fragment discovered in 1982, believed to be from a Homo erectus, an extinct human species. The finding is dated to be around 1 million years old.

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  5. Correct Answer: (A) Neolithic Age Explanation: The cultivation of cereals, marking the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled farming communities, is a defining characteristic of the Neolithic Age. This period, estimated to have begun around 12,000 years ago in some regions, saw the deRead more

    Correct Answer: (A) Neolithic Age

    Explanation:

    The cultivation of cereals, marking the transition from hunter-gatherer societies to settled farming communities, is a defining characteristic of the Neolithic Age. This period, estimated to have begun around 12,000 years ago in some regions, saw the development of agriculture, including the domestication of plants and animals.

    • Option (B), Mesolithic Age: While the Mesolithic period witnessed advancements in tool technology and hunting strategies, it predates the development of agriculture.
    • Option (C), Palaeolithic Age: This even earlier period is primarily associated with nomadic hunter-gatherer societies and the use of simple stone tools.
    • Option (D), Proto-Historic Age: This period falls between the Neolithic Age and the Iron Age and is characterized by the development of complex societies with advanced technologies like metallurgy, but agriculture was already established by this time.
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  6. Correct Answer: (B) Damdama Explanation: The archaeological site of Damdama, located in the Pratapgarh district of Uttar Pradesh, India, is known for uncovering a grave containing three human skeletons during excavations conducted by Allahabad University between 1982 and 1987. While other sites mentRead more

    Correct Answer: (B) Damdama

    Explanation:

    The archaeological site of Damdama, located in the Pratapgarh district of Uttar Pradesh, India, is known for uncovering a grave containing three human skeletons during excavations conducted by Allahabad University between 1982 and 1987. While other sites mentioned might have burials, Damdama is specifically recognized for this unique find of a triple burial.

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  7. Correct Answer: (B) Mahadaha Explanation: Excavations at Mahadaha, a Mesolithic site in Uttar Pradesh, India, have yielded evidence of bone ornaments. This site is known for its rich collection of artifacts, including bone tools, beads, and pendants, indicating the use of bone for both practical andRead more

    Correct Answer: (B) Mahadaha

    Explanation:

    Excavations at Mahadaha, a Mesolithic site in Uttar Pradesh, India, have yielded evidence of bone ornaments. This site is known for its rich collection of artifacts, including bone tools, beads, and pendants, indicating the use of bone for both practical and decorative purposes during the Mesolithic period.

    While other options might have archaeological finds, here’s a breakdown of why they are less likely:

    • (A) Sarai Nahar Rai: This site is also known for Mesolithic artifacts, but evidence of bone ornaments specifically is less documented compared to Mahadaha.
    • (C) Lekhahia: This site is associated with the later Harappan period (Indus Valley Civilization) and is not known for Mesolithic finds.
    • (D) Chopani Mando: Primarily associated with the Indus Valley Civilization, similar to Lekhahia, this site falls outside the Mesolithic timeframe.
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