1. Answer: Option (B) 7.2 Explanation: Speed = (600)/(5x60) m/sec. = 2 m/sec. Converting m/sec to km/hr (see important formulas section) = 2 x (18/5) km/hr = 7.2 km/hr.

    Answer: Option (B) 7.2
    Explanation:
    Speed = (600)/(5×60) m/sec.
    = 2 m/sec.

    Converting m/sec to km/hr (see important formulas section)

    = 2 x (18/5) km/hr
    = 7.2 km/hr.

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  2. Answer: Option (B) 4 : 3 Explanation: Let us name the trains as A and B. Then, (A's speed) : (B's speed) = √b : √a = √16 : √9 = 4 : 3

    Answer: Option (B) 4 : 3
    Explanation:
    Let us name the trains as A and B. Then,
    (A’s speed) : (B’s speed) = √b : √a = √16 : √9 = 4 : 3

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  3. Answer: Option (B) 10 a.m. Explanation: Suppose they meet x hours after 7 a.m. Distance covered by A in x hours = 20x km. Distance covered by B in (x - 1) hours = 25(x - 1) km. Therefore 20x + 25(x - 1) = 110 => 45x = 135 => x = 3. So, they meet at 10 a.m.

    Answer: Option (B) 10 a.m.
    Explanation:
    Suppose they meet x hours after 7 a.m.

    Distance covered by A in x hours = 20x km.

    Distance covered by B in (x – 1) hours = 25(x – 1) km.

    Therefore 20x + 25(x – 1) = 110

    => 45x = 135

    => x = 3.

    So, they meet at 10 a.m.

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  4. Answer: Option (A) 400 m Explanation: Let the length of the first train be x metres. Then, the length of the second train is x /2 metres. Relative speed = (48 + 42) kmph = 90 x (5/18) m/sec = 25 m/sec. Therefore [x + (x/2)]/25 = 12 or 3x/2 = 300 or x = 200. Therefore Length of first train = 200 m. LRead more

    Answer: Option (A) 400 m
    Explanation:
    Let the length of the first train be x metres.

    Then, the length of the second train is x /2 metres.
    Relative speed = (48 + 42) kmph = 90 x (5/18) m/sec = 25 m/sec.

    Therefore [x + (x/2)]/25 = 12 or 3x/2 = 300 or x = 200.

    Therefore Length of first train = 200 m.

    Let the length of platform be y metres.

    Speed of the first train = 48 x (5/18) ( m/sec = 40/3 m/sec.
    Therefore (200 + y) x( 3/40) = 45
    => 600 + 3y = 1800

    => y = 400 m.

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  5. Answer: Option (D) 81 km/hr Explanation: 4.5 km/hr = 4.5 x (5/18) m/sec = 5/4 m/sec = 1.25 m/sec, and 5.4 km/hr = 5.4 x (5/18)  m/sec = 3/2 m/sec = 1.5 m/sec. Let the speed of the train be x m/sec. Then, (x - 1.25) x 8.4 = (x - 1.5) x 8.5 => 8.4x - 10.5 = 8.5x - 12.75 => 0.1x = 2.25 => x =Read more

    Answer: Option (D) 81 km/hr
    Explanation:
    4.5 km/hr = 4.5 x (5/18) m/sec = 5/4 m/sec = 1.25 m/sec, and
    5.4 km/hr = 5.4 x (5/18)  m/sec = 3/2 m/sec = 1.5 m/sec.
    Let the speed of the train be x m/sec.

    Then, (x – 1.25) x 8.4 = (x – 1.5) x 8.5

    => 8.4x – 10.5 = 8.5x – 12.75

    => 0.1x = 2.25

    => x = 22.5

    Therefore Speed of the train = 22.5 x 18/5  km/hr = 81 km/hr.

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  6. Answer: Option (B) 50 m Explanation: 2 kmph = 2 x (5/18) ( m/sec = 5/9 m/sec. 4 kmph = 4 x (5/18) m/sec = 10/9 m/sec. Let the length of the train be x metres and its speed by y m/sec. Then,  x /(y-5/9) = 9 and  x/(y-10/9) = 10. Therefore 9y - 5 = x and 10(9y - 10) = 9x => 9y - x = 5 and 90y - 9xRead more

    Answer: Option (B) 50 m
    Explanation:
    2 kmph = 2 x (5/18) ( m/sec = 5/9 m/sec.
    4 kmph = 4 x (5/18) m/sec = 10/9 m/sec.
    Let the length of the train be x metres and its speed by y m/sec.

    Then,  x /(y-5/9) = 9 and  x/(y-10/9) = 10.

    Therefore 9y – 5 = x and 10(9y – 10) = 9x

    => 9y – x = 5 and 90y – 9x = 100.

    On solving, we get: x = 50.

    Therefore Length of the train is 50 m.

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  7. Answer: Option (C) 27(7/9) m Explanation: Relative speed = (40 - 20) km/hr =20 x (5/18) m/sec =  50/9 m/sec. Therefore Length of faster train = ( 50/9) x 5  m = 250/9 m = 27(7/9) m.

    Answer: Option (C) 27(7/9) m
    Explanation:
    Relative speed = (40 – 20) km/hr =20 x (5/18) m/sec =  50/9 m/sec.
    Therefore Length of faster train = ( 50/9) x 5  m = 250/9 m = 27(7/9) m.

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